| The Army ROTC Battalion on the URI campus originated from
the military training unit established in 1894 by Captain William W.
Wetherspoon, later Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Under the
provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862, more familiarly known as the Land
Grant Act, State Colleges set up military training units to prepare the
college students for leadership in the event of a national emergency. In
1920, the unit was re-designated as the Reserve Officers Training Corps in
compliance with the National Defense Act of 1920.
Starting with a unit consisting of fourteen men in 1894, the unit grew
to approximately 1500 cadets during the time ROTC was mandatory for
freshman and sophomore students. The unit was organized into a brigade of
three battalions consisting of three companies each and one provisional
battalion consisting of the junior training company, Kingston Rangers, the
ROTC Band and the Drill Team.
An Infantry Branch material unit was instituted with military
instruction in 1894. Subsequently, Quartermaster and Engineer branch units
were incorporated into the program in 1943 and 1951 respectively.
Presently, all branch training has been terminated and replaced by General
Military Science instruction. Full college credit is received for ROTC
courses by all students enrolled.
Since 1919, over 1600 cadets have been awarded commissions in the
Active and Reserve Components of the United States Army. Approximately
25,000 students have taken basic ROTC courses at the University of Rhode
Island during the same period. Beginning with the academic year 1965-1966,
Military Science has been on a voluntary basis.
In 1986 the University of Rhode Island cadet battalion was named
"CRAMER'S SABERS" in honor of First Lieutenant, Parker Dresser
Cramer, Infantry Corps, University of Rhode Island, Class of 1959.
First Lieutenant Cramer is remembered for his dedication to the service
of his fellow citizens, for his exemplary integrity, and for his military
service in combat. The cadet battalion motto "Knowledge, Dedication,
and Integrity" summarizes his attitude, his actions and his
contributions. First Lieutenant Cramer fell in combat in 1963 in Vietnam.
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